Bitcoin, the pioneering copyright, relies on a decentralized network to validate and record transactions. This open and transparent nature, while a strength, presents a vulnerability known as the double-spend attack. In this type of attack, untrustworthy actors attempt to employ the same Bitcoin unit multiple times, potentially abusing the system f

The foundation of Bitcoin's strength lies in its peer-to-peer nature. However, this very structure can be exploited to create a problem known as double spending. Double spending occurs when a same Bitcoin is utilized multiple times, {potentially significant financial disruption. To understand this weakness, it's essential to delve into the operatio